RESPONDING
TO PARTNER’S OVERCALL
There are many textbooks with instructions for opening bids and
responding to opening bids. There is
also a lot of information covering interventions (takeout doubles, overcalls,
etc), but one area that is unclear to many players is how to respond to
partner’s overcall.
Let’s first take a look at the section on the convention card “Simple
Overcall”. The typical high card point
range (hcp) entered is 8-16. This is
fine but don’t be
rigid about this. For example if your
right hand opponent opens 1
and you hold:
6
AKJ1043
AK6
K76, you should overcall 1
instead of
making a takeout double. If not, either
the opponents or your partner might bid a lot of spades before you are able to
show your good heart suit. Always think
how the auction may continue before you make a takeout double.
Next, let’s
“name” the people at the table so we can better define their roles. Of course we have opener and responder
but we also have intervener (one who makes the overcall or t/o double)
and his partner, the advancer.
Take note that the intervener can be in second seat or fourth seat.
Today we are
focusing on the proper response to partner’s overcall. Since partner made an overcall instead of an
opening bid, he might have a fairly light hand and our responses must
accommodate that possibility. Our
actions include a simple raise, a preemptive jump raise, forward-going NT bids,
or a cue bid of opener’s suit to ask partner about his strength. The cue bid will usually promise support, but
before we can agree on that, we must decide if a new suit bid by advancer (overcaller’s
partner) is forcing. Most play that it
is not forcing but simply an attempt to improve the contract. If this is your agreement, the cue bid is
merely forcing and may or may not show support.
After advancer cue bids, the
auction is forcing until a previously bid suit has been rebid or raised, or
game has been reached.
What about a
jump shift by advancer? Since most play
a new suit as non-forcing, many play that a jump in a new suit is forcing or at
least highly invitational. Holding
Q2
108
AQ9
AQ10987 with this auction:
OPP PARD
OPP YOU
1
1
P ??
The reasoning is
since 2
is not forcing,
then 3
should show a good
hand. If you first cue bid 2
, the bidding may get too high before you are able to show
your club suit. If partner has a weak
overcall and no real fit for clubs, he is allowed to pass your jump to 3
. Remember,
either a simple new suit or a jump by advancer almost always denies support for
your overcall suit.
As always, there
are other accepted methods, so you need to discuss these with your
partner. Here is a chart I recommend:
OPP PARD
OPP ADV
1
1
P
1NT = 7-10 hcp, club stopper, not
forcing
2
= forcing, asking
about the overcall
2
= not forcing
2
= not forcing
2
= simple raise
2NT=
11-13 hcp, clubs stopped, not forcing
3
= constructive
raise 8-10 hcp w/four card support
3
= good suit, good
hand, highly invitational
3
= good suit, good
hand, highly invitational
3
= preemptive
3NT= to
play; 14+ hcp with clubs stopped
Let’s look at
some examples. After the same auction:
OPP PARD
OPP YOU
1
1
pass ?
5
J1098
Q32
QJ854 = Pass
(don’t even THINK about 1NT)
Q3
K74
10942
KJ42 = 1NT
constructive, not weak
KQ4
A9
KQ943
874 = 2
ask about the overcall, don’t bid 2![]()
8
K98
KQJ1087
652 = 2
just trying to improve the contract
9
QJ10765
A43
832 = 2
just trying to improve the contract
A104
K9873
Q43
87 = 2
simple raise
J4
AQ8
Q964
KJ109 = 2NT invitational
J1084
A832
K32
J10 = 3
constructive raise
Q
AJ10
KQJ9862
J8 = 3
highly invitational
3
AQJ984
KQ42
Q2 = 3
highly invitational
QJ102
J10943
J98
2 = 3
preemptive
K5
A109
KJ42
AJ103 = 3NT
Additional Thoughts:
An important factor to
always consider is the vulnerability.
Your partner might make a fairly light overcall non-vulnerable but when
he’s looking at that red color, he should be much more conservative. A two-level vulnerable overcall should
promise a near opening hand and a good six+ card suit. A good rule is “The weaker the hand, the
better the suit”. Your response to his
bid should take that into consideration.
An overcall at the one-level is often just lead directing and there may
be danger in getting too high.
You must also pay close
attention to the bidding. For
example, if there is an opening bid on your right and your left hand opponent
makes a two over one bid, an overcall by your partner is probably just lead
directing. In this auction:
OPP YOU OPP PARD
1
P
2
3![]()
If you have values, don’t
expect partner to have much more than a good club suit because there just
aren’t that many high cards in the deck.
Of course, with favorable vulnerability, a sacrifice over the opponents’
game might be possible.
§¨©ª